George Brinan A2 Media
Candidate No. 8149
Understanding camera shots, angles and movement
Camerawork is vital in all forms of visual media, however it is particularly imporatnt in the film industry as poor camera work can make a good film seem awful. There are several types a camera can be used to add effects be it through one shot or angle, or the movement of the camera.
Close-Ups
Close up’s in horror films are used to see reactions on the actor/actresses face. This is the shot that shows the most emotion from the characters. For example in a scary situation a close up is used to show the look of fear on a characters face. It is also used to capture detail in an important scene such as things behind characters.
Pan
A pan is used in a horror film to give the sense of a character being watched/followed. Pans are also used to establish the setting for the scene as they can give a view of the whole location. Another way horror film's use a pan is as the camera is moving the suspense builds up as the audience don’t know what they will see next.
Long shot
Horror films use a long shot to establish the setting for the film. This shot could put into perspective how deserted a location is. A longshot may also be used when looking down a long corridor.
Low angle
These shots are used to show the protagonist looking up at the villian, this low angle shot puts us in the position of the protagonsit and therefore we are just as fearful as they are. Also it puts the villian in a position of power that the protagonist does not have.
High Angle
They are used in horror films to show the villain looking down on the protagonist and making them seem powerless and vulnerable. This is very similar to a low angle shot where the villian is placed in a position of power.
Over the shoulder
Used to build tension and add suspense in a horror film. It is particularly used with mirrors and the reflection of the protagonist as it allows us to see what is happening as the character looks away from the camera. However in the example on the left we see one character looking at another through a see through mirror.
Hand held
Hand held cameras are commonly used in horror films to give a shaky feel to the film and to make the audience feel like they are really there with the character whilst it increases the terror felt.
